Dizziness and vertigo in vertebrobasilar disease. Part 1: peripheral and systemic causes dizziness.

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Dizziness and vertigo in vertebrobasilar disease. Part II. Central causes and vertebrobasilar disease.

Dysfunction of the vestibular portion of the eighth nerve and the vestibular nuclei within the brainstem and their central connections is a central cause of dizziness and vertigo. Neural connections with the central vestibular nuclei include interaction with the vestibular portions of the cerebellum (primarily cerebellar flocculus), the visual sensory system, and afferent connections from muscl...

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Dizziness is an extremely common yet complex neurologic symptom that reflects a disturbance of normal balance perception and spatial orientation. An estimated 7.5 million patients with dizziness are seen each year in ambulatory care settings. Dizziness is also one of the most common principal complaints in the emergency department (ED) and is responsible for 2.5% of all ED visits. Among patient...

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Clinical Algorithms Dizziness and vertigo

Dizziness and vertigo are common complaints. The terms cover various sensations, and the distinction between the two is not clear. Careful inquiry into the patient's history is ofparamount importance as this may establish the diagnosis when examination yields normal results. Vertigo indicates vestibular dysfunction and is usually defined as a sense of rotation of either the patient or his envir...

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Neuro-ophthalmological symptoms in vertigo and dizziness. The vestibular and visual systems are closely linked in the genesis of vertigo and dizziness. An examination of these two systems is helpful in the search for an aetiological diagnosis. In ENT, this double approach can also help to avoid certain ophthalmological pitfalls such as the mistaken idea that a squint cannot be of vestibular ori...

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The prevalence of vertigo and dizziness in people aged more than 60 years reaches 30%, and due to aging of world population, the number of patients is rapidly increasing. The presence of dizziness in the elderly is a strong predictor of falls, which is the leading cause of accidental death in people older than 65 years. Balance disorders in the elderly constitute a major public health problem, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/01.str.11.3.301